This Week in Washington History – Week 9

This Week in Washington History – Week 9

Week 9: March 2-8

Polychromatic map of Washington and Oregon, showing territorial and county boundaries in 1853. Courtesy of WSHS Collection. 2008.0.2553.4

March 2, 1853

On this day, U.S. President Millard Fillmore signed a bill creating the Territory of Washington out of the Territory of Oregon.

The new territory’s boundaries are: north, 49 degree North Latitude; south, approximately due east from the mouth of the Columbia River; east, the Rocky Mountains; west, the Pacific Ocean.

The eastern part of the territory would later become part of the states of Idaho and Montana.

Entrance to Mount Rainier National Park, ca. 1913 Photo by Asahel Curtis, Souvenir of Mount Tacoma, Washington, UW Libraries Special Collections

March 2, 1899

On this day, both houses of the United States Congress passed legislation creating Mount Rainier National Park, dominated by the glacier-capped, 14,411-foot mountain located in Pierce County.

The park is the country’s fifth national park.

For years, civic leaders in Tacoma wanted to rename the mountain Mount Tacoma or Tahoma, the Indigenous name for the peak, but Seattle leaders fought for it to remain Rainier.

In the 1930s, the Rainier faction won this battle.

Wire stitcher, Everett Pulp and Paper Company (Lowell Paper Mill), ca. 1915 Photo by Ferdinand Brady, Courtesy Everett Public Library

March 2, 1911

Actor Marlon Brando and Puyallup tribal leader Bob Satiacum just before Brando's arrest during a fish-in, Puyallup River, Tacoma, March 2, 1964 Courtesy Seattle Post-Intelligencer

March 2, 1964

Men's activity hut, Hanford Nuclear Reservation, 1944 Courtesy Hanford Historical Photo Declassification Project (Neg. 7041)

March 1943

Army Signal Corps telephone operator, YWCA poster, ca. 1918

March 6, 1918

Esther Levy (1839-1920), Seattle, 1900 Courtesy UW Special Collections (UW17830)

March 7, 1892

Native Americans demonstrating at Fort Lawton, Seattle, 1970 Courtesy MOHAI (1986.5.51939.1)

March 8, 1970

Northwest African American Museum aerial view. Courtesy of Ken Lambert / The Seattle Times

March 8, 2008

This post is in partnership with HistoryLink, and Warren Seyler, former chairman Spokane Tribe of Indians, the Black Muse Resource Center, and the Living Arts Cultural Heritage. 

We encourage you to engage in further research through your local historic societies, museums, archives, and community.

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