This Week in Washington History – Week 5

This Week in Washington History – Week 5

Week 5: February 2-8

Rare photo of one of 21 cafeterias set up by workers during the General Strike, February 1919 Courtesy Pacific NW Labor History Association and MOHAI (1983.10.1735)

February 6, 1919

On February 6, 1919, at 10 a.m., the Seattle General Strike begins and paralyzes the city for five days.

Never before had the nation seen a labor action of this kind. Many in Seattle were expecting revolution — and a few wanted it — but when 65,000 laborers walked off the job that day, the result was more an eerie calm.

Anti-Chinese riots as illustrated in Harper's Weekly, Seattle, 1886. Courtesy of WSHS Collection (2014.0.383)

February 7, 1886

On February 7, 1886, violence broke out in Seattle as a mob started to forcibly expel most of the city’s Chinese population.

Martial law was declared and lasted for two weeks. President Grover Cleveland ordered United States troops to Seattle, where they would remain until summer. Though most of Seattle rebounded quickly from the crisis, it would take the city’s Chinese community 20 years to recover.

An Act to Provide for the Allotment of Lands in Severalty to Indians on the Various Reservations (General Allotment Act or Dawes Act), Statutes at Large 24, 388-91, NADP Document A1887.

February 8, 1887

On February 8, 1887, the Dawes Severalty Act, also called the Indian Allotment Act, divided Indian reservations among individual tribal members in an effort to assimilate Native Americans into the U.S. population as “responsible farmers.”

Reservations were divided into 160-acre allotments and assigned to individual members. Unassigned lands were made available to white homesteaders.

This post is in partnership with HistoryLink, and Warren Seyler, former chairman Spokane Tribe of Indians, the Black Muse Resource Center, and the Living Arts Cultural Heritage. 

We encourage you to engage in further research through your local historic societies, museums, archives, and community.

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