Week 15: April 13-19
April 14, 1994
On this day, Robert Santos, a Filipino American community activist, was appointed as the Housing and Urban Development (HUD) secretary’s representative for the Northwest-Alaska area by U.S. President Bill Clinton.
Affectionately known to many as “Uncle Bob,” Robert Santos was dubbed “Mayor of the International District” because of his efforts to preserve and develop Seattle’s International District.
Santos grew up in the Seattle area with his father, who was a popular boxer in the 1920s and 1930s.
April 16, 1969
On this day, Senator Henry M. Jackson conducted the first U.S. Senate hearing on the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA). Jackson took the opportunity to explain his reasons for introducing this sweeping piece of environmental legislation. The concept of the Environmental Impact Statement was first broached during this hearing, but would not be added to the bill until later. It easily passed the U.S. Senate and the House in December 1969 and was signed into law on January 1, 1970, by President Richard M. Nixon.
It became one of the most influential environmental laws in U.S. history.
April 19, 1967
On this day, Stokely Carmichael spoke to an audience of 4,000 at Seattle’s Garfield High School. Carmichael was chairman of the civil rights organization SNCC (Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee), and the originator of the slogan “black power.”
His talk urging blacks to come together and to throw off the shackles imposed by white “honkies” has a momentous effect on the outlook of many Seattleites. Years later, Aaron Dixon, then a leader in the University of Washington Black Students Union, recalled listening intently. “And the way I looked at myself and America changed” (Gunn).
This post is in partnership with HistoryLink, and Warren Seyler, former chairman Spokane Tribe of Indians, the Black Muse Resource Center, and the Living Arts Cultural Heritage.
We encourage you to engage in further research through your local historic societies, museums, archives, and community.